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faqsWHY CAN'T WOMEN BE ORDAINED?
Women are prevented from ordination to priesthood by a theologized sexism rooted in a long-standing fundamentalist interpretation of scripture that is supported by a simplistic historical narrative that erases both the participation of women and their long fight for inclusion in ordained ministries. In the modern era, Pope John II published Ordinatio Sacerdotalis and ineffectively declared this issue closed. Since then, calls for the ordination of women as priests have only grown louder at every level of the Church, with even some bishops and cardinals supporting the ordination of women as priests. IF THE CHURCH DOES NOT ORDAIN WOMEN, HOW IS FATHER ANNE A CATHOLIC PRIEST? Father Anne was ordained in October 2021 through the Roman Catholic Woman Priest movement. The RCWP movement began in 2002 when male bishops ordained seven women as priests on the Danube River. The following year several of those women were ordained as bishops. Those female bishops have been ordaining women as priests and bishops since. There are now approximately 260 RCWP priests across the world. Father Anne is not a part of the RCWP movement, but is an independent priest. Direct all questions about this movement to Bishop Bridget Mary Meehan at [email protected]. Find out more at arcwp.org. WHY DOES FATHER ANNE USE THE TITLE FATHER? The priest is one of the most powerful symbols in the Roman Catholic tradition. The priest symbol, like the sacraments, makes present hidden realities of God so that we can encounter them more fully. However, because the symbol is restricted to the male form alone, it produces a lopsided encounter with God, limiting the full range of experiences God desires to bestow upon us. This robs us of a more full understanding of God's nature, God's desires, and God's invitations to us. This misunderstanding of God produces the subjugation of women against God's desires. A central part of Father Anne's ministry is to expand this rich symbol with the female form. She is exactly like any male priest: she is celibate, she wears the Roman collar, she uses the Roman Missal and its traditional Catholic prayers, and she uses the title "Father." There is only one difference between Father Anne and any male priest: a female body. She claim the traditional symbol on behalf of all women everywhere, and provide the Holy Spirit the ongoing opportunity to harness this symbolic power and communicate God's desires for the full participation of women in the Church. WHAT IS THE SYNOD ON SYNODALITY? In October 2021, Pope Francis launched the Synod on Synodality, a listening process that invited Catholics to voice their prayerful feedback on the Church. Synodality is a term that describes a certain way of consultative way of proceeding that requires dialogue and prayerful listening of people at every level. Synod representatives have their final meeting in Rome in October 2024. However, Pope Francis effectively extended the Synod by creating ten working groups to study the many issues that surfaced during the Synod process. These groups will study their issues and present recommendations to Pope Francis in June 2025. These reports will close the official Synod process. It is expected that after this experience, the Church will proceed in a more synodal way. WHAT MAKES THIS MOMENT HISTORIC FOR CHANGE? There is a small opening for change that can be leveraged if people organize. One of the ten working groups created by Francis will study the role of women in the Church. The goal of the #GodSaysNow movement is to get priesthood included in this study. The time is now for many reasons. First, calls to ordain women as priests (not only deacons) emerged from around the world through the synod process. Second, the majority of Catholics in many countries believe God calls women to be priests. This includes thousands of deacons, priests, bishops, cardinals and religious, who remain silent. Third, the Synod has values of encounter and prayerful listening, presenting the unique opportunity under a Jesuit Pope to joyfully engage Church leadership so the Church can discover the invitation from God. WHY DOES ORDAINING WOMEN AS PRIESTS MATTER? The exclusion of women from priesthood perpetuates a false understanding of the human person that defines women as a second order of creation that is inferior to men and therefore have a divine mandate to be subjugated at the hands of men in accordance with God's law. This false theology continues to lead to terrible and widespread consequences for humanity through the Church's massive worldwide ministries. Women must be fully participating in the symbolic life of the Church if the Church is to more fully understand who God is, what God desires, and how God calls humans into relationship with God and one another. Full participation of women will greatly improve the Church’s ability to properly discern God’s action in the world, and to live out its mission to bring the Good News to the world. Further, because the Church is the largest non-governmental provider of healthcare and education in the world, and has observer status at the United Nations, the inclusion of women as true co-partners will have far-reaching consequences that uplift the world. |
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